Following the "human-computer war", artificial intelligence entered the market again. On the 6th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "Robot Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Planning") to guide the rapid, healthy and sustainable development of China's robotics industry.
Experts stated that the application of the robotics industry should be handed over to the market and upgraded according to the needs of the market; and the government needs to do basic work for the production companies in terms of basic components, key technologies, and public services to help companies apply them. And industrialization.
The status quo sales volume sits firmly on the top spot of global industrial robots
The R&D and industrial application of robots is an important indicator of a nation’s technological innovation and high-end manufacturing development. Since 2010, the global demand for industrial robots has continued to grow.
According to the latest report released by the International Robot Federation (IFR), the demand for industrial robots will continue to accelerate in the future. In 2015, the sales volume of the global industrial robots market increased further, at least by 15% from 2014, and the average annual growth rate from 2015 to 2017 will reach 12%. Among them, the automotive industry and the electrical and electronics industries are the main drivers of its growth.
The data released by the agency previously showed that from 2010 to 2014, the average annual compound growth rate of industrial robots was 17%. Before that, the growth rate of installation of industrial robots has never been so rapid. From 2005 to 2008, the annual sales volume of industrial robots was approximately 115,000 units. From 2010 to 2014, this number has grown to 171,000 units, an increase of about 48%.
In 2013, China sold 37,000 units, ranking first in Japan's global ranking. In 2014, global industrial robot sales increased by 29% to a total of 229,261 units. Among them, the sales volume from China reached 57,000 units, which holds the leading position in the world's largest industrial robot market.
In the past decade, many countries have adopted robots as their national plan for key planning and deployment. China is no exception. As the action plan for the first decade of China's strategy for building a strong country, "Made in China 2025" regards robots as one of the important areas for the construction of manufacturing powers.
According to the technology roadmap of the "Made in China 2025" key area, it is expected that the sales volume of industrial robots will reach 260,000 units and the number of possessions will reach 1.8 million units in 2025.
Gap robot production enterprises are too small, "planning" pointed out that compared with the rapid development of the robot industry, the market is large compared to the background of China's robotics industry, there are weak production companies, lack of industrial systems and other issues.
According to statistics of OFweek Industry Research Center, as of the end of 2015, the number of domestic robot-related companies reached 1,026, of which Guangdong Province had the largest number of robot manufacturers, 285, followed by 156 in Zhejiang Province, ranking second.
However, overall, the scale of China's industrial robot manufacturing enterprises is generally small, with nearly 90% of the enterprises being under 100 million yuan in output value. Shenyang Xinsong, the industry leader, achieved sales revenue of 1.69 billion yuan in 2015, while the sales revenue of the four largest international giants (ABB in Sweden, Fanuc in Japan, Yaskawa in Japan, and KUKA in Germany) exceeded 10 billion yuan.
Huang Yanghua, an associate researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that from a global perspective, the four giants control most of the world's markets. Domestic companies do not have the strength to compete with the Big Four, and they are in a weak position in terms of technology reserves, market share, basic research, scientific research personnel, and industrial chain control.
Xu Fang, president of the Central Research Institute of Shenyang Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd., previously stated that technology is a major obstacle to the production of intelligent robots in China. In the four key technologies of intelligent robots: computation, vision, voice, and driving, currently only the field of voice in China is not inferior to the international advanced level, and there are still gaps in other aspects.
The robot special report released at the end of January of the Citi think tank pointed out that the long-term reliance on imports of core components is still difficult to change, and companies are under great cost pressure. In 2015, about 75% of precision reducers were imported from Japan, and more than 80% of servomotors and drives were imported.
In the context of the robot industry's “outside strong and weakâ€, competition from foreign products is fierce. In 2014, China’s industrial robots sold only 5,700 sets of domestic industrial robots, which accounted for less than 30% of the total market. Foreign-funded enterprises have actively expanded their production and have gone from assembly of the whole machine to production of key components.
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